Introduction

This project focuses on predicting market regimes—bullish, bearish, and sideways—and using these predictions to power a backtesting model for the SPY ETF (tracking the S&P 500). By integrating regime forecasting with performance analysis, the model aims to outperform the market based on historical data.

Approach and Goals

Step/Goal
Description

📊 Data Collection and Cleaning

Source reliable financial data and preprocess it to eliminate inconsistencies, ensuring the accuracy of inputs for modeling.

🧮 Feature Engineering

Generate new variables and indicators to provide deeper insights into market behavior and asset characteristics.

🤖 Predictive Modeling with HMM

Utilize Hidden Markov Models to identify market regimes (bullish, bearish, sideways) and predict market trends.

🎯 Model Training and Forecasting

Train the model using historical data to forecast daily returns and refine predictions over time.

⏳ Backtesting the Strategy

Simulate the model's performance using historical data to evaluate effectiveness and optimize parameters.

📈 Benchmarking Against SPY ETF

Compare the model's returns to standard benchmarks, demonstrating its potential to enhance trading strategies.